{"id":618,"date":"2025-08-04T07:53:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/?p=618"},"modified":"2025-08-04T07:53:17","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:53:17","slug":"%ce%b8%ce%ad%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/?p=618","title":{"rendered":"\u0398\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"525\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 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\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"609\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 [\u03b1] <b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7<\/b> (\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd), [\u03b2] <b>\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 [\u03b3] \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 <strong>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7<\/strong> (\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"1002\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>: 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\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2, \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>: \u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5: \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\/ 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\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>: \u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7<\/strong>: \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 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