{"id":46,"date":"2025-02-22T16:26:44","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T16:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/?p=46"},"modified":"2026-03-21T08:58:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T08:58:36","slug":"%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%bb%cf%8c%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/?p=46","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2), \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-46 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/?attachment_id=1523'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7_\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7_\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7_\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7_\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7_\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1523'>\n\t\t\t\t\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &#038; \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 Vs \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 &#038; \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<pre><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0391\u03a3\u039a\u0397\u03a3\u0395\u0399\u03a3 \u03a4\u03a1\u0391\u03a0\u0395\u0396\u0391\u03a3 \u0398\u0395\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u03a9\u039d<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/neoellinikiglossa.gr\/TestBank\/LC\/30066.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30066<\/a> (\u0392.3.\u03b2) <input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69e019d9e7d0f0066602858' value='69e019d9e7d0f0066602858'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69e019d9e7d0f0066602858' value='\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69e019d9e7d0f0066602858' value='\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf'><button id='bg-showmore-action-69e019d9e7d0f0066602858' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-orange-button bg-arrow '   style=\" color:#4a4949;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69e019d9e7d0f0066602858' ><span class=\"fontstyle0\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (&#8220;\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5&#8221;) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf &#8211; \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 &#8211; \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af &#8211; \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 &#8211; \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd), \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7. <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 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