{"id":166,"date":"2025-03-03T16:25:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T16:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/?p=166"},"modified":"2025-12-25T07:04:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T07:04:47","slug":"%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%af%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glossary.neoellinikiglossa.gr\/?p=166","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u039b\u03a5\u039c\u0395\u039d\u039f \u0398\u0395\u039c\u0391<\/span><\/pre>\n
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\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/u>: \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 – \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1’ \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u00ab\u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bc\u2019 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1…\u00bb. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u00bb), \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u00ab\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u00bb, \u00ab\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u00ab\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb).<\/em><\/p>\n
\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\/ \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\/ \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf<\/h4>\n
\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u039b\u03a5\u039c\u0395\u039d\u039f \u0398\u0395\u039c\u0391<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n
\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/u>: \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: [\u03b1] \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u00a71 & \u00a72): \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. [\u03b2] \u0393’ \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf (\u03c0.\u03c7. [\u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc…\u00bb) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. [\u03b3] \u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb): \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n
\u0398\u0395\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u0391 \u0393\u0399\u0391 \u0395\u039e\u0391\u03a3\u039a\u0397\u03a3\u0397<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \n
  1. \u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>\u00bb \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n
  2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1. \u039d\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u00ab\u0397 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0391\u03a3\u039a\u0397\u03a3\u0395\u0399\u03a3 \u03a4\u03a1\u0391\u03a0\u0395\u0396\u0391\u03a3 \u0398\u0395\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u03a9\u039d<\/span><\/pre>\n
    31365<\/a> (\u0392.1)*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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